What to Check Before Going Sailing: Quick and Effective Checklist

Before setting sail, conducting a thorough check is key to ensuring a safe and trouble-free navigation. A well-structured navigation checklist helps prevent critical oversights and lets you enjoy the sea with peace of mind.

Whether you are an experienced captain or a recreational sailor, here’s a quick and effective list of what to check before heading out.

1. Weather conditions and nautical forecast

Always check the latest weather report, including wind, waves, tides, and possible alerts. Tools like Windy or AEMET Nautical can be very useful.

✅ Do not set sail without confirming that sea conditions are safe.

2. Navigation plan and defined route

Having a clear route, alternative ports, and estimated times is essential. Inform someone onshore about your plan, especially if sailing alone.

📍 Use nautical charts and apps like Navionics or Savvy Navvy.

Want to discover more useful tools to plan your route? Check our post: The Best Apps for Sailing: From Nautical Charts to Weather Reports.

3. Fuel and drinking water

Check that you have enough fuel for the round trip, plus a safety margin. Do the same for drinking water and provisions, especially if you plan to sail for several hours or days.

4. Engine and technical systems check

Perform a quick check of the engine, battery, navigation lights, bilge pump, and communication systems (VHF radio). It’s better to detect a failure in port than at sea.

🛠️ Also check oil levels and the cooling system.

5. Safety equipment on board

Ensure all mandatory safety equipment is in place and accessible:

• Life jackets

• Liferaft or lifebuoys

• Fire extinguishers

• Flares or light signals

• First aid kit

6. Documentation and permits

Carry all required documentation on board:

• Sailing license

• Boat registration

• Valid insurance

• Seaworthiness certificate

7. Informed and equipped crew

Explain to other crew members where safety equipment is located and how to act in emergencies. Make sure everyone wears appropriate clothing, sun protection, and stays hydrated.

A pre-sailing checklist not only prevents surprises but is key to ensuring the safety of the vessel and all crew members. Spending a few minutes checking each item can make the difference between a peaceful voyage and a risky situation. Preparing well means sailing better.

📋 To make this easier, we provide a downloadable infographic you can take on board. Use it as a quick guide before setting sail and ensure everything is ready for a safe and confident journey.